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What Is Natural Hygiene?

Mary Gove

Natural Hygiene is a holistic system of health rooted in over 150 years of biological science and self-healing principles. It is not a new trend or alternative therapy—it is a lifestyle that aligns with the laws of nature, recognising that the body is a self-cleansing, self-healing organism when given the proper conditions.

Developed in the mid-19th century and refined ever since, Natural Hygiene is grounded in what is known as the terrain model of health. It asserts that disease does not attack us from outside, but arises from within, when the internal environment—or “terrain”—is unbalanced due to toxic accumulation, enervation (loss of nerve energy), and the violation of natural laws.

A Brief History of Natural Hygiene

The roots of Natural Hygiene stretch back to the 1800s. During this period, physicians and thinkers began to challenge the dominant medical practices of bloodletting, purging, and drug use. They observed that those who recovered from illness did so not because of treatments, but in spite of them. It was the body doing the healing all along.

Some key figures in Natural Hygiene history include:

  • Dr. Isaac Jennings (1788–1874) – One of the first to reject all drugs, observing that patients improved more when he gave them placebo pills and encouraged rest. He called this approach the “No-Medicine Plan.”
  • Dr. Sylvester Graham (1794–1851) – Famous for his lectures on diet and morality, and for advocating whole foods, temperance, and fasting. The “Graham cracker” was named after him.
  • Dr. Russell Trall (1812–1877) – An influential hygienist and educator who founded the New York Hygeio-Therapeutic College in 1857 and published extensively on natural healing.
  • Dr. Herbert M. Shelton (1895–1985) – Widely considered the modern father of Natural Hygiene. He supervised over 50,000 fasts, wrote more than 35 books, and established the American Natural Hygiene Society (now the National Health Association). His book “Human Life: Its Philosophy and Laws” remains a foundational text.
  • Mary Gove Nichols (1810–1884) – A pioneering health reformer and lecturer who championed women’s health, natural childbirth, hygiene, and dress reform; she brought Natural Hygiene principles to thousands of women at a time when their voices were largely excluded from medical discourse.

Natural Hygiene flourished as an organised movement through the 20th century, influencing the raw food movement, orthopathy, and modern-day holistic health practices.

The Terrain Model vs. Germ Theory

At the heart of Natural Hygiene is the terrain model of disease, which stands in contrast to the widely accepted germ theory.

  • Germ Theory (popularised by Louis Pasteur in the 1860s) holds that external microbes invade the body and cause disease, requiring drugs or vaccines to destroy them.
  • Terrain Theory (advanced by Antoine Béchamp and championed by hygienists) states that germs are not the cause but the result of disease. They are opportunistic scavengers that appear when the internal environment is toxic or decaying—much like flies at a rubbish tip.

The hygienic approach does not seek to kill bacteria or viruses, but to clean the terrain—removing the cause of toxicity, supporting detoxification, and restoring nerve energy so the body can heal itself.

Core Principles of Natural Hygiene

Natural Hygiene is not a treatment—it’s a way of life. It respects the body’s innate intelligence, which always moves toward balance and survival. Disease is understood as a healing process, not an enemy.

Some key principles include:

  • Remove the cause: Eliminate what is poisoning or exhausting the body—be it processed foods, stimulants, negative emotions, sleep deprivation, or environmental toxins.
  • Supply the needs: Provide the body with clean air, pure water, sun exposure, sleep, wholesome raw foods, movement, mental rest, and loving relationships.
  • Fasting: Short or extended periods of water-only fasting can give the body the deep rest it needs to focus all energy on healing and detoxifying.
  • No interference: Avoid drugs, suppressants, and artificial interventions that hinder the body’s efforts to heal.

Natural Hygiene Today

Today, Natural Hygiene is practised and taught by dedicated health educators, fasting supervisors, and lifestyle coaches. It has gained renewed interest as people seek drug-free, nature-based solutions to chronic illness, fatigue, digestive disorders, autoimmune conditions, and more.

Modern proponents include:

  • Dr. Alan Goldhamer – Co-founder of TrueNorth Health Center, which supervises water fasting and plant-based nutrition.
  • T.C. Fry – A brilliant educator and author who revived Natural Hygiene teachings in the late 20th century and mentored many modern practitioners.
  • Loren Lockman – Founder of Tanglewood Wellness Center in Costa Rica, who supervises fasting retreats and teaches the science of Natural Hygiene worldwide.

The Wisdom of Simplicity

In a world overflowing with information, diagnoses, and costly treatments, Natural Hygiene offers elegant simplicity. Instead of asking, “What drug do I need?”, it asks, “What am I doing that is unnatural, and what am I missing that my body truly needs?”

It teaches us to trust in our biology—not fight it.

If you’re tired of managing symptoms and ready to understand why your body behaves the way it does, then Natural Hygiene may just change your life.


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